Is My Puppy Getting Enough Nutrition?

Yes, most puppies get enough nutrition in the first few weeks if feeding is done right.
The problem is, many first-time pet parents don’t know what “right” actually looks like.

Between advice from relatives, Google searches, and brand claims, it’s easy to feel unsure.
To clear this confusion, we spoke to Dr Manisha Pitroda (M.V.Sc, PhD), with inputs framed by Tanya Barwal, keeping real Indian pet homes in mind.

Should puppies only drink their mother’s milk?

Yes, mother’s milk is the best nutrition for newborn puppies — but only in the beginning.

For the first few weeks, mother’s milk provides immunity support, easy digestion, and basic growth nutrients. Puppies are born with an immature digestive system, and a mother’s milk is naturally designed for that stage.

However, this does not mean milk alone is enough forever. As puppies grow, their nutritional needs increase rapidly, especially for muscle, bones, and energy.

When should puppy food be introduced?

Puppy food should be introduced gradually, alongside milk, once the puppy is ready.

This transition is important because milk alone cannot support long-term growth. Early puppy food helps:

• Build muscle strength

• Support bone development

• Train the digestive system for solid nutrition

Vet Explains Complete Nutrition for Puppies

Dr Manisha explains that early dog food plays an essential role, not as a replacement overnight, but as a slow addition. This reduces stress on the gut and improves nutrient absorption.

How do you ensure complete puppy nutrition?

Complete puppy nutrition is about balance, not quantity.

Here’s what actually matters:

• Age-appropriate food designed for puppies

• Ingredients that support growth, not just fullness

• Easy digestion, especially in early weeks

• Consistent feeding routines

Overfeeding does not equal better nutrition. Many puppies that eat “a lot” still show poor coat quality, weak growth, or digestive issues all signs of imbalance.

What are the early signs that a puppy may be undernourished?

You don’t need to wait for serious symptoms. Early signs are visible if you observe closely.

Common indicators include:

• Visible rib cage or bony structure

• Brittle hair or excessive hair fall

• Low energy or poor playfulness

• Chewing or eating non-food items

Dr Manisha points out that these signs often go unnoticed because puppies still appear active. But nutrition gaps show up quietly first.

Can overfeeding cause problems, too?

Yes. Overfeeding can be just as harmful as underfeeding.

An overfed puppy may:

• Become lethargic

• Gain unhealthy weight early

• Develop joint stress

• Face digestion issues later in life

Obesity-linked problems are now increasingly common, especially in urban homes where activity levels are low.

Balanced nutrition is about supporting healthy growth — not rapid weight gain.

How can pet parents feel confident about feeding choices?

If your puppy is:

• Active and playful

• Growing steadily

• Has a shiny coat

• Has normal stool patterns

You’re likely doing things right.

As Tanya often highlights, most pet parents are not careless, they’re just confused. The goal isn’t perfection, but informed, consistent feeding decisions.

The simple takeaway

Puppy nutrition in the first few weeks doesn’t have to be complicated.

Start with the right milk support.
Introduce puppy food at the right time.
Watch your puppy, not just the label.

When nutrition is right, puppies don’t just survive, they grow strong, alert, and confident, setting the foundation for a healthy adult life.